Article
신선 과채류에 존재하는 박테리오신 유사 활성을 지니는 유산균의 분포와 다양성
박영서1,*, 장재권2, 최영진3, 정명수4, 박훈5, 심건섭6
Distribution and Biodiversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Having Bacteriocin-like Activity from Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
Young-Seo Park1,*, Jae Kweon Jang2, Young Jin Choi3, Myong-Soo Chung4, Hoon Park5, Kun-Sub Shim6
Author Information & Copyright ▼
1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungwon University
2Department of Food Science, Chungkang College of Cultural Industries
3Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University
4Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University
5Department of Food Science, Sunmoon University
*Corresponding author: Young-Seo Park, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungwon University, San 65, Bokjeong-dong, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 461-701, Korea, Tel: +82-31-750-5378; Fax: +82-31-750-5273, E-mail:
ypark@kyungwon.ac.kr
ⓒ Copyright 2009 Korean Society for Food Engineering. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: Dec 08, 2008; Revised: Jan 04, 2009; Accepted: Jan 15, 2009
Published Online: Feb 28, 2009
Abatract
From the 25 fresh fruits and vegetable products, 1,250 isolates grown on MRS agar media were screened for the inhibitory activity on the growth of Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Bacillus cereus as well as Lactobacillus plantarum, L. casei, and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Among them, 607 isolates (49% of total isolates) from 23 different foods produced growth inhibitory activity on the E. coli 0157:H7, L. monocytogenes, or B. cereus. When these isolates were screened for the inhibitory activity on the growth of L. plantarum, L. casei, and Lactococcus lactis subsp., 24 isolates (3% of total isolates) from 7 food samples showed bacteriocin-like activity. These isolates had typical physiological characteristics of lactic acid bacteria, which indicated these isolates were strains of lactic acid bacteria. The inhibitor from 3 out of 24 revealed as nicin. From the RAPD-PCR profiles, 24 strains was classified and it was also indicated that most of the strains isolated from same produce showed similar phylogenetic profile.
Keywords: lactic acid bacteria; bacteriocin-like activity; fruits and vegetables; biodiversity