Article

계란의 신선도 평가를 위한 영상분석법의 개발

김남균1, 홍윤기1, 이동구2, 조성호2, 고경철3, 반상형4, 황헌2, 윤원병1,*
Nam-Gyun Kim1, Yoon-Ki Hong1, Dong-Goo Lee2, Sung-Ho Cho2, Kyung-Cheol Koh3, Sang-Hyeong Bahn4, Heon Hwang2, Won-Byong Yoon1,*
Author Information & Copyright
1강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 식품생명공학과
2성균관대학교 생명공학대학 바이오메카트로닉스학과
3축산물품질평가원
4중앙아이엔티(주)
1Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University
2Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University
3Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation
4Central Information & Technology Co. LTD
*Corresponding author: Won-Byong Yoon, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National Univ., Hyoja 2-dong, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 200-701, Korea. Tel: +82-33-250-6459; Fax: +82-33-241-0508, E-mail: wbyoon@kangwon.ac.kr

ⓒ Copyright 2013 Korean Society for Food Engineering. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Nov 22, 2012; Revised: Feb 20, 2013; Accepted: Feb 21, 2013

Published Online: Feb 28, 2013

Abatract

An image analysis system was developed to evaluate the freshness of eggs by measuring the height of thick albumen. The non-contacting and continuous measurement of the height of thick albumen is a unique method. For image acquisition and processing, an egg was placed on the glass plate and the image was continuously captured in 2 directions with 0.5 sec of interval. The region of interest (ROI) was extracted and processed to evaluate the height of thick egg albumen. The height and other physicochemical properties, such as weight, pH, viscosity, and Haugh unit, of eggs during storage of 30 days at 20°C were measured and compared to find the correlation. During storage, the height of egg albumen, weight of eggs, and viscosity decreased, while the pH of yolk increased. The changes of Haugh unit during storage showed that the measurements of the height of thick albumen using the image analysis system are useful to evaluate the freshness of eggs.

Keywords: egg; image analysis Haugh unit; albumen; yolk