Table 5. Texture characteristics of brownies with safflower seed powder addition

Control SSP 5 SSP 10 SSP 15 SSP 20
Hardness 331.38±12.851)a 375.61±72.61ab 392.02±28.03ab 392.24±36.86ab 432.70±39.84b
Adhesiveness -0.36±0.24NS -0.58±1.02 -1.16±1.13 -0.88±1.31 -0.51±0.28
Springiness 0.74±0.02d 0.67±0.04b 0.63±0.01a 0.70±0.02bc 0.72±0.03cd
Cohesiveness 0.32±0.04NS 0.28±0.06 0.31±0.04 0.32±0.03 0.34±0.04
Gumminess 106.93±13.93a 105.82±22.07a 120.59±12.72a 125.13±19.56ab 145.97±19.93b
Chewiness 79.44±12.00ab 70.19±12.88a 76.06±8.31ab 90.85±17.42bc 101.94±11.98c
Mean±SD.
Means are significantly different within the same row at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
NS, not significant.