Table 4. Textural properties of mung bean starch gels with pre-treatments and oil addition
| Hardness (N) | Adhesiveness (mJ) | Resilience | Cohesiveness | Springiness | Gumminess (N) | Chewiness (mJ) |
Control1) | 10.32±0.15e | 0.23±0.10a | 0.56±0.01b | 0.74±0.01b | 0.92±0.01b | 7.70±0.23d | 59.25±0.87f |
Control+oil2) | 11.36±0.42d | 0.25±0.10a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.75±0.01a | 0.94±0.01c | 8.49±0.18c | 68.90±1.24d |
MHT3) | 11.17±0.38d | 0.18±0.05a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.73±0.01b | 0.92±0.01b | 8.40±0.31c | 65.68±1.62e |
MHT+oil | 12.06±0.70c | 0.18±0.10a | 0.59±0.01a | 0.75±0.01a | 0.94±0.01c | 8.81±0.52c | 76.25±1.77c |
DHT4) | 21.46±0.61b | 0.15±0.06a | 0.54±0.01c | 0.67±0.00d | 0.94±0.01c | 14.43±0.45b | 112.13±2.41b |
DHT+oil | 22.78±0.33a | 0.15±0.06a | 0.56±0.01b | 0.69±0.01c | 0.94±0.01c | 15.42±0.61a | 129.93±1.23a |
Values with different superscripts in a column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
Control: raw mung bean starch.
+oil: addition of 4% soybean oil.
MHT: mung bean starch treated by microwave heat treatment.
DHT: mung bean starch treated by dry heat treatment.