Table 2. Color of TVP patties with bracken powder at 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%; (A) before cooking, (B) after cooking

(A) Concentration (wt%) L* a* b*
0 66.37±1.54a 5.14±0.21a 14.32±0.36a
1 60.76±1.94b 3.59±0.27b 12.26±0.59b
2 51.62±2.91c 3.04±0.43c 12.20±0.9b
3 48.17±2.24c 3.11±0.41bc 12.12±0.47b
(B) Concentration (wt%) L* a* b*
0 63.81±2.46a 5.10±0.18a 13.70±0.44a
1 57.58±2.75b 3.55±0.25b 11.62±2.24b
2 46.33±2.81c 3.18±0.37c 11.43±0.71b
3 43.35±2.13d 3.33±0.51c 10.89±2.17b