Table 1. Composition of plant-based patties added bracken powder

Concentration (w/w, %) Patty ingredients (g) Total (g)
TVP ISP Water Canola oil Bracken powder
0 75 0.75 14.25 10 - 100
1 74 0.75 14.25 10 1 100
2 73 0.75 14.25 10 2 100
3 72 0.75 14.25 10 3 100