Table 3. Comparison of terpenoids using subcritical water extraction (optimum condition) and solvent extractions (temperature/time of 60°C/30 min)

Compound (mg/g) Extraction methods
Subcritical water extraction (optimum condition) Extraction solvents
Water 30% ethanol 30% acetone
Camphor 2.73±0.39c (130°C, 5 min) 0.31±0.01a 1.88±0.35b 1.95±0.15b
Borneol 0.72±0.07c (130°C, 5 min) 0.07±0.03a 0.35±0.20b 0.34±0.02b
Eucalyptol 0.51±0.03b (150°C, 5 min) ND 0.34±0.04a 0.35±0.04a
Duncan's test at a significance level of p<0.05, means in the same row with matching superscript letters are not differ significantly (n=3).
ND, means not detected.