Table 1. Characterization of commercial dark chocolate and cocoa mass samples used in this study
Sample code | Nutritional information (per 100 g solid)1) | Physicochemical properties |
Carbohydrates (g) | Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Fat (g) | Salt (g) | Energy (kcal) | pH | Soluble solids content (°Brix) | Moisture content (wb, %) | Color |
L* | a* | b* |
86CM2) | 36 | 20 | 14 | 46 | 0 | 580 | 6.31±0.02b,5) | 1.34±0.11a | 1.29±0.10a | 17.37±0.86b | 2.64±0.21b | 1.37±0.17b |
95CM3) | 28 | 12 | 14 | 52 | 0 | 620 | 6.47±0.03a | 1.04±0.09c | 1.62±0.22a | 16.71±0.48b | 2.43±0.07b | 1.17±0.03b |
100CM4) | 5.5 | 0.3 | 12 | 54 | 0.02 | 598 | 6.14±0.03c | 0.64±0.09c | 1.66±0.38a | 30.37±1.23a | 6.34±0.36a | 10.72±0.50a |
The information provided by the respective food labelling.
86CM, dark chocolate samples containing 86% cocoa mass.
95CM, dark chocolate samples containing 95% cocoa mass.
100CM, cocoa mass only.
Values represent mean±SD (n=5).
Means with the different letters within a property (column) are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.