Table 1. Characterization of commercial dark chocolate and cocoa mass samples used in this study

Sample code Nutritional information (per 100 g solid)1) Physicochemical properties
Carbohydrates (g) Sugars (g) Proteins (g) Fat (g) Salt (g) Energy (kcal) pH Soluble solids content (°Brix) Moisture content (wb, %) Color
L* a* b*
86CM2) 36 20 14 46 0 580 6.31±0.02b,5) 1.34±0.11a 1.29±0.10a 17.37±0.86b 2.64±0.21b 1.37±0.17b
95CM3) 28 12 14 52 0 620 6.47±0.03a 1.04±0.09c 1.62±0.22a 16.71±0.48b 2.43±0.07b 1.17±0.03b
100CM4) 5.5 0.3 12 54 0.02 598 6.14±0.03c 0.64±0.09c 1.66±0.38a 30.37±1.23a 6.34±0.36a 10.72±0.50a
The information provided by the respective food labelling.
86CM, dark chocolate samples containing 86% cocoa mass.
95CM, dark chocolate samples containing 95% cocoa mass.
100CM, cocoa mass only.
Values represent mean±SD (n=5).
Means with the different letters within a property (column) are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.