Table 4 Physicochemical properties and lactic acid bacteria of noni juice-fortified yogurt samples prepared using different incubation times or temperatures

Parameters Incubation time Incubation temperature

8 h 10 h 12 h 38°C 42°C 46°C

pH 04.68±0.00c 04.56±0.01b 04.39±0.00a 05.60±0.00c 04.56±0.01b 04.25±0.00a
Titratable acidity (%) 00.81±0.01a 00.91±0.01b 01.01±0.01c 00.51±0.00a 00.91±0.01b 00.95±0.01c
TSS (%) 13.53±0.06a 13.67±0.21a 15.07±0.32b 14.63±0.15b 13.67±0.21a 14.67±0.25b
Synersis (%, v/w) 03.20±0.20a 02.83±0.10a 03.70±0.26b 13.23±0.25c 02.83±0.10a 05.17±0.29b
TPC (mg GAE/100 mL) 27.81±3.60a 37.92±2.09b 31.25±0.95a 55.74±6.94c 34.57±3.16b 25.19±1.40a
LAB (109 CFU/mL) 01.79±0.48a 02.74±0.21b 01.83±0.35a 02.51±0.65a 02.44±0.44a 01.63±0.25b
Values are presented as mean±SD of three replicates.
Values with different superscripts within the same treatment type and row differ significantly (p<0.05).