Table 7 Pasting viscosity parameters of rice flour (RF) and RF-protein source (PR) mixtures

Source Pasting viscosity (mPa․s)

Ingredient Addition (dry RF basis) Peak Trough Breakdown Final Setback

  RF 812.0±1.4e 537.5±2.1d 247.5±3.5e 1424.0±14.1d 886.5±16.3de
  RF-PR mixture
UTFP1 10% 871.5±19.1de 536.0±1.4d 335.5±17.7cd 1373.0±14.1d 837.0±12.7ef
20% 917.0±7.1cd 544.0±8.5d 373.0±1.4bc 1328.0±11.3d 784.0±2.8f
FMFP1 10% 893.5±12.0d 572.5±17.7cd 321.0±5.7d 1414.5±17.7d 842.0±0.0ef
20% 979.0±25.5bc 594.5±13.4bcd 384.5±12.0b 1402.0±17.0d 807.5±3.5f
UTCF1 10% 986.0±9.9b 613.0±0.0bc 373.0±9.9bc 1550.0±22.6c 937.0±22.6cd
20% 1182.5±2.1a 696.5±174.7a 486.0±15.6a 1658.5±13.4b 962.0±4.2c
FMCF1 10% 984.5±4.9bc 617.0±11.3bc 367.5±6.4bc 1691.5±29.0b 1074.5±40.3b
20% 1130.0±36.8a 655.0±33.9ab 475.0±2.8a 1814.0±59.4a 1159.0±25.5a
Mean value of three replicate measurements; values sharing the lowercase letters within columns are not significantly different at p<0.05.
UTFP and FMFP indicate the untreated and fermented faba bean protein concentrates, respectively; UTCF and FMCF indicate the untreated and fermented chickpea flours, respectively.