Table 7 Pasting viscosity parameters of rice flour (RF) and RF-protein source (PR) mixtures
Source | Pasting viscosity (mPa․s) |
|
Ingredient | Addition (dry RF basis) | Peak | Trough | Breakdown | Final | Setback |
|
RF | | 812.0±1.4e | 537.5±2.1d | 247.5±3.5e | 1424.0±14.1d | 886.5±16.3de |
RF-PR mixture | | | | | | |
UTFP1 | 10% | 871.5±19.1de | 536.0±1.4d | 335.5±17.7cd | 1373.0±14.1d | 837.0±12.7ef |
20% | 917.0±7.1cd | 544.0±8.5d | 373.0±1.4bc | 1328.0±11.3d | 784.0±2.8f |
FMFP1 | 10% | 893.5±12.0d | 572.5±17.7cd | 321.0±5.7d | 1414.5±17.7d | 842.0±0.0ef |
20% | 979.0±25.5bc | 594.5±13.4bcd | 384.5±12.0b | 1402.0±17.0d | 807.5±3.5f |
UTCF1 | 10% | 986.0±9.9b | 613.0±0.0bc | 373.0±9.9bc | 1550.0±22.6c | 937.0±22.6cd |
20% | 1182.5±2.1a | 696.5±174.7a | 486.0±15.6a | 1658.5±13.4b | 962.0±4.2c |
FMCF1 | 10% | 984.5±4.9bc | 617.0±11.3bc | 367.5±6.4bc | 1691.5±29.0b | 1074.5±40.3b |
20% | 1130.0±36.8a | 655.0±33.9ab | 475.0±2.8a | 1814.0±59.4a | 1159.0±25.5a |
Mean value of three replicate measurements; values sharing the lowercase letters within columns are not significantly different at p<0.05.
UTFP and FMFP indicate the untreated and fermented faba bean protein concentrates, respectively; UTCF and FMCF indicate the untreated and fermented chickpea flours, respectively.