Table 1
Composition of white pan breads prepared with hot-water extracts of pumpkin leaf and chickpea

 Ingredients (%, w/w) CPGA- CPGA+ P0.05 P0.15 A0.05 A0.15
 Bread flour 52.91 52.88 52.91 52.91 52.91 52.91
 Whole milk powder 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12
 Dough enhancer 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
 Propylene glycol alginate (PGA) 0 0.05 0 0 0 0
 Plant extract 0 0 3.52 10.58 1.06 3.18
 Sugar 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12
 Salt 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06
 Yeast 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48
 Butter 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23 4.23
 Tap water 35.98 35.96 32.46 25.40 34.92 32.80

 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
CPGA-: Control white pan bread prepared without PGA and plant water extracts
CPGA+: Control white pan bread prepared with 0.05% PGA only
P0.05: White pan bread prepared with 0.05% (based on total solid) pumpkin leaf water extract
P0.15: White pan bread prepared with 0.15% (based on total solid) pumpkin leaf water extract
A0.05: White pan bread prepared with 0.05% (based on total solid) chickpea water extract
A0.15: White pan bread prepared with 0.15% (based on total solid) chickpea water extract