Table 5 Effect of high-pressure enzyme treatment on total polyphenol, total flavonoid, gingerol and shogaol depend on sample type
Treatment | Sample | 1)TP (%) | TF (%) | Total (%) | 6-G (%) | 8-G (%) | 10-G (%) | 6-S (%) | 8-S (%) | 10-S (%) |
1)HP | FDP | 3)2.55±0.00a | 0.73±0.01a | 1.47±0.01a | 1.18±0.01a | 0.08±0.00a | 0.06±0.00a | 0.03±0.00a | 0.11±0.00a | 0.02±0.00 |
HDP | 1.91±0.02b | 0.30±0.01b | 0.56±0.02b | 0.49±0.02b | 0.03±0.00b | 0.00±0.00c | 0.01±0.00b | 0.00±0.00b | 0.02±0.00 |
FDS | 0.42±0.01d | 0.00±0.00d | 0.13±0.01d | 0.09±0.01d | 0.02±0.00c | 0.00±0.00c | 0.01±0.00b | 0.00±0.00b | 0.01±0.00 |
HDS | 1.07±0.02c | 0.22±0.01c | 0.28±0.03c | 0.22±0.02c | 0.02±0.00c | 0.01±0.00b | 0.00±0.00b | 0.00±0.00b | 0.02±0.01 |
F-value | 15,659.33*** | 3,714.67*** | 2,826.80*** | 2,453.91*** | 312.00*** | 65.00*** | 51.00*** | 1,156.00*** | N.S |
HP, high-pressure enzyme treatment (pectinex ultra SP-L, 100 MPa, 50°C, 2 h); FDP, freeze-dried powder; HDP, hot-air dried powder; FDS, freeze-dried slice; HDS, hot-air dried slice.
TP, total polyphenol; TF, total flavonoids; Total, sum of the 6, 8, 10 gingerol and 6, 8, 10 shogaol; 6-G, 6-gingerol; 8-G, 8-gingerol; 10-G, 10-gingerol; 6- S, 6-shogaol; 8-S, 8-shogaol; 10-S, 10-shogaol.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Means with different small letters in the same column differ significantly by Duncan's multiple range test (p<0.05).
p<0.01
, not significant.