Total | 149.1±41.6a4) | 124.2±41.1b | 106.3±41.5c |
Questionnaires about grade | | | |
1 | I am frustrated because my grades are not as good as my parents expect it to be. | Yes | 3.85±1.34 | 3.26±1.47 | 2.63±1.39 |
No | 3.44±1.50 | 3.25±1.40 | 3.00±1.48 |
|
2 | When my parents compares my grades with others, I become depressed. | Yes | 4.37±1.54 | 3.40±1.68 | 3.00±1.41 |
No | 4.11±1.65 | 3.60±1.55 | 3.14±1.38 |
|
3 | I fear that my parents will scold me someday because of my grades. | Yes | 4.28±1.55 | 3.07±1.68*5) | 2.65±1.45 |
No | 3.80±1.57 | 3.67±1.57* | 2.77±1.46 |
|
4 | I am afraid my parents will be disappointed because my grades are low | Yes | 4.10±1.74 | 2.79±1.75 | 2.63±1.52 |
No | 3.61±1.76 | 3.37±1.37 | 2.83±1.71 |
|
5 | I am afraid my parents won't allowed me to enjoy my hobbies when my grades are low. | Yes | 4.14±1.72 | 3.38±1.68 | 3.06±1.76 |
No | 3.82±1.47 | 3.46±1.39 | 2.66±1.45 |
|
6 | I am frustrated because my grades are not as good as my teacher expect it to be. | Yes | 3.11±1.45 | 2.60±1.49 | 2.13±1.25 |
No | 3.13±1.62 | 2.92±1.44 | 2.40±1.35 |
|
7 | When my teacher compares my grades with others, I become depressed. | Yes | 3.33±1.61 | 2.54±1.60 | 2.35±1.44 |
No | 3.17±1.61 | 2.85±1.47 | 2.49±1.31 |
|
8 | I fear that my teacher will scold me someday because of my grades. | Yes | 3.15±1.53 | 2.19±1.35* | 1.98±1.21 |
No | 2.69±1.39 | 2.69±1.16* | 2.17±1.25 |
|
9 | When my grades are low, my teacher nags which makes me irritated | Yes | 2.78±1.51 | 2.15±1.39* | 1.96±1.20 |
No | 2.80±1.53 | 2.69±1.25* | 2.17±1.27 |
|
10 | I fear that my teacher will scold me someday because of my grades. | Yes | 3.04±1.51 | 2.51±1.54 | 2.23±1.43 |
No | 2.76±1.52 | 2.67±1.15 | 2.20±1.30 |
|
11 | I feel stressed when my grades don't improve even if I study hard. | Yes | 4.21±1.67 | 3.75±1.77 | 3.27±1.61 |
No | 4.00±1.62 | 3.73±1.40 | 2.91±1.62 |
|
12 | My bad grades make me angry | Yes | 4.27±1.60 | 3.66±1.65 | 3.27±1.53 |
No | 4.05±1.53 | 3.88±1.54 | 2.86±1.61 |
|
13 | I feel depressed when I think of my grades | Yes | 4.18±1.59 | 3.28±1.68 | 2.69±1.50 |
No | 3.76±1.49 | 3.44±1.49 | 2.77±1.61 |
|
14 | I am afraid that my grades might drop | Yes | 4.15±1.52 | 3.31±1.72 | 2.83±1.60 |
No | 3.69±1.56 | 3.65±1.45 | 2.54±1.44 |
|
15 | My goal is high, but I feel depressed because my grades don't meet the goal | Yes | 3.91±1.65 | 3.34±1.73 | 2.92±1.54 |
No | 3.69±1.60 | 3.62±1.62 | 2.63±1.50 |
|
16 | When my parents tell me to listen to my teacher in class, it irritates me. | Yes | 2.97±1.69 | 2.37±1.57 | 1.92±1.03 |
No | 3.26±1.49 | 2.65±1.30 | 2.46±1.48 |
|
17 | When my parents ask me what I learned in class, it irritates me. | Yes | 3.01±1.75 | 2.34±1.58 | 1.88±0.98* |
No | 3.17±1.36 | 2.65±1.22 | 2.63±1.57* |
|
18 | I feel frustrated when my parents tell me to fully understand everything in class. | Yes | 3.10±1.75 | 2.43±1.59 | 1.90±0.99 |
No | 3.34±1.42 | 2.83±1.25 | 2.23±1.40 |
|
19 | I feel blue when my parents scolded me for failing in class. | Yes | 3.02±1.65* | 2.37±1.52* | 1.98±1.10 |
No | 3.63±1.52* | 2.92±1.38* | 2.14±1.38 |
|
20 | I feel uncomfortable when my parents tell me to sit straight in a good posture in class | Yes | 2.68±1.55 | 2.10±1.45* | 1.85±0.90 |
No | 2.94±1.37 | 2.60±1.12* | 2.06±1.33 |
|
21 | I am afraid that teacher might ask a question that I don't know | Yes | 3.14±1.73 | 2.63±1.53 | 2.38±1.33 |
No | 2.82±1.42 | 2.92±1.37 | 2.34±1.47 |
|
22 | I fear that my teacher will scold me during class. | Yes | 2.71±1.56 | 2.03±1.27* | 2.08±1.20 |
No | 2.69±1.36 | 2.52±1.13* | 2.09±1.36 |
|
23 | I feel frustrated because I cannot understand what my teacher explains. | Yes | 2.76±1.43 | 2.24±1.37 | 2.08±1.05 |
No | 2.84±1.51 | 2.60±1.19 | 2.26±1.27 |
|
24 | I get stressed out because I don't like the way my teacher teaches classes. | Yes | 2.75±1.61 | 2.09±1.16* | 2.52±1.49 |
No | 2.82±1.43 | 2.62±1.16* | 2.03±1.07 |
|
25 | I feel angry when my teacher gives too much homework. | Yes | 3.79±1.66 | 2.81±1.56 | 2.69±1.48 |
No | 3.44±1.48 | 3.02±1.42 | 2.26±1.22 |
|
26 | I feel overwhelmed when the class time comes. | Yes | 2.60±1.48 | 1.87±0.99* | 1.98±1.12 |
No | 2.57±1.45 | 2.48±1.15* | 1.94±1.08 |
|
27 | I get sleepy when the class starts. | Yes | 2.89±1.66 | 2.84±1.47 | 2.60±1.43 |
No | 3.11±1.35 | 3.27±1.42 | 2.66±1.45 |
|
28 | I am frustrated during class because I cannot pay attention to the class. | Yes | 2.55±1.58 | 1.76±0.96* | 1.94±1.17 |
No | 2.61±1.31 | 2.63±1.36* | 2.00±1.28 |
|
29 | I feel like it's just better to study alone than listening to my teacher. | Yes | 2.56±1.58 | 2.01±1.13* | 2.27±1.47 |
No | 2.76±1.45 | 2.62±1.27* | 1.91±1.22 |
|
30 | I feel annoyed that there are too many things that I don't understand in class. | Yes | 2.63±1.60 | 1.94±1.10* | 2.17±1.31 |
No | 2.67±1.42 | 2.60±1.19* | 2.00±1.24 |
Questionnaires about study | | | |
31 | I get irritated when my parents demand me with too much study time. | Yes | 3.97±1.60 | 2.76±1.70 | 2.33±1.31 |
No | 3.71±1.55 | 2.96±1.30 | 2.31±1.49 |
|
32 | I feel useless when my parents compare me with others who study hard. | Yes | 4.23±1.70 | 2.74±1.71* | 2.54±1.47 |
No | 3.82±1.64 | 3.38±1.46* | 2.31±1.43 |
|
33 | I feel sad because my parents are never satisfied with how much I study. | Yes | 3.76±1.69 | 2.51±1.61 | 2.27±1.28 |
No | 3.69±1.62 | 3.04±1.47 | 2.20±1.35 |
|
34 | I feel irritated when my parents pressure me to study hard too much. | Yes | 3.68±1.65 | 2.71±1.70 | 2.17±1.23 |
No | 3.71±1.52 | 2.92±1.34 | 2.00±1.33 |
|
35 | I feel angry when my teacher demands me with too much study. | Yes | 3.47±1.69 | 2.76±1.93 | 2.21±1.18 |
No | 3.05±1.44 | 2.71±1.29 | 2.29±1.53 |
|
36 | I feel frustrated when my teacher tells me that the way I study is wrong. | Yes | 3.02±1.57 | 2.44±1.59 | 2.38±1.36 |
No | 3.07±1.50 | 2.60±1.24 | 2.17±1.42 |
|
37 | I feel useless when my teacher compare me with others who study hard. | Yes | 3.28±1.50 | 2.51±1.49 | 2.42±1.49 |
No | 3.11±1.61 | 2.81±1.25 | 2.23±1.40 |
Questionnaires about study | | | |
|
38 | I feel sad because my teacher is not satisfied with my grades. | Yes | 2.72±1.41 | 2.49±3.98 | 2.17±1.23 |
No | 2.78±1.60 | 2.65±1.28 | 2.14±1.38 |
|
39 | I feel annoyed when my teacher tells me to study harder. | Yes | 2.69±1.38 | 2.06±1.31* | 2.10±1.12 |
No | 2.65±1.51 | 2.62±1.21* | 2.11±1.39 |
|
40 | I get overwhelmed because there's too much to study. | Yes | 4.00±1.51 | 2.71±1.58 | 2.46±1.40 |
No | 3.67±1.47 | 3.10±1.30 | 2.54±1.50 |
|
41 | I am afraid because the study gets harder and harder. | Yes | 4.31±1.65 | 2.96±1.71 | 2.75±1.49 |
No | 4.07±1.42 | 3.42±1.45 | 2.54±1.44 |
|
42 | I feel pointless that I study hard without knowing why I study. | Yes | 3.86±1.75 | 2.51±1.63 | 2.40±1.41 |
No | 3.90±1.48 | 2.83±1.38 | 2.34±1.41 |
|
43 | I am frustrated because I don't know how to study effectively for each subject. | Yes | 3.59±1.66 | 2.85±1.70 | 2.48±1.49 |
No | 3.57±1.64 | 3.08±1.41 | 2.54±1.54 |
|
44 | I know I need to study more but I really don't want to study. | Yes | 4.39±1.64 | 3.71±1.85 | 3.06±1.69 |
No | 4.38±1.44 | 3.94±1.55 | 3.14±1.68 |