Table 2 Experimental results of texturization of TVP
Run | M (%) | B (° C) | S (rpm) | II (%) | NSI (%) | WAC (%) | Hardness (g) | Springiness (%) | Cohesiveness (%) | Chewiness (g) | Cutting strength (g/cm 2) |
1 | 1(55) | 0(140) | 1(200) | 1.70 | 40.37 | 268.84 | 1307.21 | 82.20 | 72.84 | 996.95 | 361.23 |
2 | 0(50) | 0(140) | 0(150) | 38.82 | 10.16 | 298.56 | 2088.34 | 81.10 | 66.22 | 1363.09 | 529.45 |
3 | -1(45) | 1(150) | 0(150) | 55.95 | 7.19 | 284.02 | 2533.49 | 82.51 | 69.33 | 1736.61 | 678.46 |
4 | 0(50) | -1(130) | 1(200) | 66.33 | 4.91 | 215.50 | 3564.38 | 79.51 | 61.47 | 2415.98 | 745.21 |
5 | -1(45) | 0(140) | 1(200) | 51.31 | 4.62 | 266.69 | 2359.24 | 76.88 | 62.18 | 1622.83 | 829.52 |
6 | 1(55) | 0(140) | -1(100) | 1.64 | 42.12 | 288.88 | 2041.11 | 79.54 | 64.83 | 1229.36 | 261.99 |
7 | 0(50) | 0(140) | 0(150) | 63.89 | 4.12 | 250.44 | 2540.00 | 74.61 | 60.87 | 1384.18 | 508.16 |
8 | 0(50) | 1(150) | 1(200) | 61.35 | 5.80 | 259.06 | 2362.13 | 79.89 | 67.88 | 1570.82 | 738.21 |
9 | 1(55) | -1(130) | 0(150) | 1.12 | 43.03 | 245.71 | 2891.74 | 81.36 | 62.44 | 1831.32 | 296.69 |
10 | 1(55) | 1(150) | 0(150) | 5.78 | 36.94 | 290.74 | 1606.68 | 75.03 | 69.80 | 1126.71 | 403.44 |
11 | -1(45) | -1(130) | 0(150) | 65.44 | 4.95 | 206.41 | 4453.74 | 78.44 | 57.73 | 2985.91 | 378.46 |
12 | 0(50) | -1(130) | -1(100) | 55.06 | 7.55 | 229.25 | 2926.45 | 77.00 | 55.79 | 1572.24 | 504.45 |
13 | 0(50) | 1(150) | -1(100) | 56.86 | 7.58 | 265.38 | 2453.61 | 72.19 | 67.10 | 1532.76 | 805.91 |
14 | -1(45) | 0(140) | -1(100) | 14.08 | 27.02 | 237.22 | 2585.70 | 76.39 | 59.97 | 1803.75 | 429.69 |
15 | 0(50) | 0(140) | 0(150) | 36.16 | 11.65 | 270.89 | 1761.00 | 77.94 | 66.25 | 1248.90 | 530.40 |
M=Moisture content; B=Barrel temperature; S=Screw speed; II=Integrity index; NSI=Nitrogen solubility index; WAC=Water absorption capacity.