Table 3 Specific volume and color of pan bread added with chestnut shell powder and extruded chestnut shell powder with various conditions

Extrusion conditions Specific Volume (cc/g) Crumb color


Moisture (%) Temp. (°C) L1) a2) b3) ΔE4)

Control 3.74±0.085)A6) 87.83±0.41A 6.12±0.27C 15.43±0.33A 18.80±0.47D

CS7) 3.60±0.06BC 68.49±0.50BC 11.87±0.54B 12.99±0.36C 32.76±0.48C

25 110 3.61±0.04ABC 67.20±0.63C 12.38±0.25A 14.37±0.32B 34.59±0.63A
130 3.64±0.03ABC 67.79±0.82BC 12.23±0.40AB 14.19±0.27B 33.97±0.68AB
150 3.71±0.06AB 69.12±1.05B 12.49±0.27A 14.32±0.34B 33.04±0.81BC

30 110 3.64±0.03ABC 67.20±1.18C 12.16±0.27AB 14.33±0.25B 34.50±0.96A
130 3.69±0.11AB 67.90±1.45BC 12.18±0.37AB 14.08±0.29B 33.82±1.39ABC
150 3.68±0.14AB 67.30±0.80C 12.37±0.20AB 14.19±0.28B 34.43±0.63A
1)Lightness (100=white, 0=black)
2)Redness (100=red, -80=green)
3)Yellowness (70=yellow, -70=blue)
4)ΔE: color difference
5)Means±SD (n=5).
6)Means with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different by ANOVA test at p<0.05.
7)CS: chestnut shell powder