Table 2 Pharmacokinetic parameters of curcumin in the plasma

Cmax (ng/mL) AUC0-1h (ng/mL) AUC0-4h (ng/mL) AUC0-8h (ng/mL) R.A.2)
Curcumin
 Male 2.86±5.711) 0.00±0.00 2.86±5.71 8.58±17.15
 Female 1.06±1.48 0.19±0.42 1.59±3.56 4.84±8.61
 Total 1.86±3.77 0.11±0.31 2.16±4.36 6.50±12.30
Theracurmin® CR-033P
 Male 31.39±13.21** 6.25±10.24 63.20±28.09** 105.47±35.59** 22.1
 Female 24.07±9.32*** 8.35±7.36* 55.95±32.15** 102.97±25.94*** 35.2
 Total 28.14±11.60*** 7.18±8.60* 59.98±28.23*** 104.36±29.79*** 27.8
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.
Relative absorption= Theracurmin® CR-033P/Curcumin powder based on AUC0-4h.
Asterisk indicates significant of difference between control and Theracurmin® CR-033P using Student t-test (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001).