Table 6 Acidic polysaccharide, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity of cultivated wild Panax ginseng

3 years 5 years 7 years
Acidic polysaccharide contents (mg galacturonic acid/g dry ginseng) 531.09±6.07a1) 251.03±0.61b 153.41±0.28c
(2,419.49±18.95a)2) (1,143.62±2.78b) (698.89±1.28c)
Total phenolics (mg GAE/100 g) 62.60±0.91a 58.28±0.75b 52.78±1.37c
(285.19±4.16a) (228.27±2.93b) (185.73±4.80c)
Total flavonoids (mg CE/100 g) 18.77±1.02a 16.85±1.02a 13.26±1.24b
(85.51±4.64a) (65.99±3.99b) (46.64±4.35c)
DPPH radical scavenging activity (mg VCE/100 g) 17.21±0.27a 12.99±0.41b 13.26±1.24 b
(78.42±1.23a) (50.90±1.62c) (52.87±3.34b)
ABTS radical scavenging activity (mg VCE/100 g) 41.90±1.64a 33.46±0.88b 34.46±2.60b
(190.89±7.49a) (131.04±3.45b) (121.00±9.16c)
Values with the same letter in the same line are not significantly different (p<0.05).
Values in parentheses are expressed in dry basis.