Table 3 Water absorption index, water solubility index, water hording capacity, integrity index and texture of extruded soy protein isolate with different moisture content and CO2 gas injection

Moisture content (%) CO2 gas injection (mL/min) WAI2) (g/g) WSI3) (%) WHC4) (%) Integrity index (%) Texture
Springiness (%) Cohesiveness (%)
Control1) 4.54±0.15ab5) 10.92±0.31a - - - -
40 0 4.67±0.12a 5.84±0.21bc 507.94±0.42c 75.65±1.08ab 78.77±2.27ab 61.40±4.71ab
800 4.27±0.31b 3.61±0.25c 510.70±6.35c 38.00±2.07c 70.26±2.29cd 49.84±3.03c
50 0 3.71±0.18c 5.05±0.67bc 506.03±2.58c 73.35±0.45b 75.60±2.19bc 58.30±2.98bc
800 3.78±0.04c 7.20±0.97b 547.54±8.22b 12.64±2.80d 68.26±3.67d 48.99±4.33c
60 0 4.56±0.04ab 5.99±0.39bc 508.38±9.14c 77.33±0.46a 81.94±3.38a 62.64±4.44a
800 4.62±0.12a 6.56±0.70bc 591.13±5.64a 10.31±0.88d 78.67±3.26ab 61.55±4.37ab
Raw soy protein isolate.
Water absorption index.
Water solubility index.
Water hording capacity.
Means with different letters within a column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.