Table 3 Statistical analysis results of the optimal models in hardness (Y1), cohesiveness (Y2) and springiness (Y3)

Term Hardness (Y1) Cohesiveness (Y2) Springiness (Y3)



Coefficient p Coefficient p Coefficient p
Intercept 158.5 0.000 1.420 0.000 9.470 0.000
X1 -1.930 0.001 -0.104 0.000 -0.305 0.010
X2 2.380 0.048 -0.614 0.000 1.804 0.108
X3 -4.592 0.000 0.283 0.000 -0.312 0.000
X22 - - - - -0.423 0.002
X32 0.034 0.001 -0.004 0.000 0.001 0.018
X1X3 0.065 0.009 - - 0.008 0.000
R2 (%) 92.27 93.32 94.41
Lack of fit 0.235 0.194 0.281