Table 5 Comparison of amino acid compositions in cheonggukjang fermented with millimeter wave irradiation

Amino acid Millimeter wave irradiation
Control 60 GHz 70 GHz
Aspartic acid 4,645.70±0.301)a2) 4,314.97±58.44b 4,653.93±61.21a
Threonine 1,463.19±3.31a 1,411.57±18.60b 1,412.12±5.83b
Serine 1,758.84±8.16a 1,694.42±25.77b 1,581.24±1.79c
Glutamic 9,397.30±73.36b 8,509.57±47.43c 9,710.68±58.02a
Proline 1,780.40±33.96b 1,764.87±7.86b 1,909.37±6.23a
Glycine 1,596.85±5.44a 1,499.10±24.87b 1,597.71±15.05a
Alanine 1,628.34±2.38a 1,556.97±25.07b 1,677.81±14.62a
Valine 1,585.62±13.59b 1,497.07±53.64b 1,844.72±25.71a
Methionine 474.66±26.04b 342.01±18.82c 574.93±34.70a
Isoleucine 1,514.03±27.22b 1,502.94±10.22b 1,766.77±48.47a
Leucine 3,042.17±1.48b 2,899.01±41.98c 3,223.79±33.06a
Tyrosine 1,559.44±21.01b 1,372.14±3.84c 1,656.65±7.25a
Phenylalanine 2,257.30±14.81b 2,053.19±17.35c 2,395.34±40.27a
Lysine 2,491.63±8.56b 2,236.87±33.74c 2,624.44±12.33a
Histidine 1,067.71±0.97b 968.84±18.12c 1,157.93±0.35a
Arginine 2,260.15±9.05a 2,209.48±13.34b 2,213.92±21.33ab
Total 38,523.28±182.66b 35,832.99±392.42c 40,001.31±243.22a
Mean S.D.
a-cMeans with different superscripts in each column indicate significant differences (p< 0.05).
Asp = aspartic acid, Thr = threonine, Ser = serine, Glu = glutamic acid, Pro = proline, Gly = glycine, Ala = alanine, Val = valine, Met = methionine, Ile = isoleucine, Leu = leucine, Tyr = tyrosine, Phe = phenylalanine, Lys = lysine, His = histidine, Arg = arginine.