Table 4 Total ginsenoside contents according to the extraction conditions for response surface analysis

Treatment Extraction conditions Ginsenoside contents (mg/g)


Conc. Temp. Time Rg6 F4 Rh4 Rg3-S Rg3 Rg3-R Rk1 Rg5 C-K Rh2 Total
(%) (°C) (hr)
1 30 25 5 0.051±0.018e 0.074±0.014b 0.736±0.120d 0.412±0.086f 0.177±0.021g 0.335±0.074d 0.158±0.027f 0.805±0.122a N.D.2) 0.043±0.000a 3.56±1.061)cd3)
2 90 25 5 0.024±0.009e 0.025±0.010b 0.253±0.103d 0.153±0.058f 0.107±0.041g 0.146±0.056d 0.081±0.031f 0.327±0.156a N.D. 0.025±0.000a 1.89±0.33d
3 70 55 5 0.114±0.007abcde 0.119±0.008b 1.178±0.049abcd 0.827±0.039abcdef 0.412±0.007bcdefg 0.544±0.045bcd 0.443±0.023bcdef 2.255±0.091a 0.021±0.001ab 0.008±0.024a 7.42±1.24abc
4 30 70 5 0.122±0.002de 0.122±0.002b 1.193±0.004cd 0.631±0.025ef 0.306±0.011g 0.466±0.003d 0.285±0.012ef 1.517±0.049a N.D. N.D. 6.21±0.12abcd
5 90 70 5 0.087±0.066abcde 0.085±0.064b 0.834±0.622abcd 0.588±0.452abcdef 0.306±0.225cdefg 0.463±0.339abcd 0.318±0.246bcdef 1.527±1.193a 0.011±0.000ab 0.016±0.000a 5.40±2.64ab
6 50 25 7 0.120±0.002cde 0.123±0.002b 1.187±0.001abcd 0.818±0.015bcdef 0.392±0.011defg 0.569±0.009cd 0.430±0.009cdef 2.097±0.024a 0.053±0.005ab N.D. 7.15±0.24abcd
7 30 40 7 0.115±0.036bcde 0.116±0.035b 1.085±0.317abcd 0.655±0.263bcdef 0.257±0.097efg 0.479±0.175bcd 0.262±0.119def 1.227±0.495a 0.007±0.000ab 0.026±0.000a 5.88±0.59abcd
8 90 55 7 0.145±0.003abcd 0.149±0.006b 1.431±0.046ab 0.969±0.026abc 0.484±0.020abcd 0.700±0.069ab 0.521±0.015bc 2.553±0.098a 0.022±0.004ab 0.013±0.003a 8.95±0.38ab
9 90 40 9 0.108±0.031abcde 0.094±0.053b 0.979±0.392abcd 0.592±0.344abcdef 0.422±0.110abcd 0.548±0.257abcd 0.375±0.149bcdef 1.732±0.691a 0.008±0.000ab 0.018±0.001a 6.21±1.42abcd
10 70 70 9 0.178±0.020ab 0.137±0.047b 1.514±0.264ab 0.934±0.405abc 0.611±0.064a 0.702±0.194abc 0.587±0.147b 2.910±0.642a 0.028±0.004ab 0.000±0.017a 9.62±0.94a
11 30 25 11 0.066±0.026de 0.086±0.026b 0.766±0.255bcd 0.381±0.184def 0.198±0.043g 0.362±0.130d 0.330±0.203cdef 0.480±0.009a N.D. N.D. 3.65±0.53bcd
12 90 25 11 0.176±0.085a 0.313±0.179a 1.082±0.895abcd 1.011±0.273ab 0.551±0.076ab 0.850±0.190a 0.918±0.257a 2.036±1.427a 0.019±0.007ab 0.015±0.000a 8.96±2.23ab
13 70 40 11 0.167±0.009abcde 0.165±0.009b 1.609±0.105abcd 1.165±0.073abcde 0.519±0.006abcde 0.702±0.010abcd 0.635±0.046bcd 3.109±0.200a 0.028±0.006ab 0.018±0.003a 10.07±0.24a
14 50 55 11 0.133±0.040abcde 0.141±0.032b 1.391±0.295abcd 0.966±0.288abcd 0.436±0.137abcde 0.596±0.175abcd 0.513±0.149bcd 2.551±0.727a 0.011±0.002ab 0.020±0.000a 8.35±1.53abc
15 30 70 11 0.097±0.015cde 0.104±0.010b 1.070±0.116abcd 0.686±0.087cdef 0.357±0.062defg 0.451±0.050d 0.302±0.031def 1.756±0.216a 0.018±0.001ab 0.048±0.008a 6.16±0.36abcd
16 90 70 11 0.107±0.013abcde 0.112±0.019b 1.093±0.223abcd 0.761±0.096abcde 0.362±0.034abcdef 0.464±0.008abcd 0.413±0.066bcde 2.053±0.359a 0.015±0.014ab N.D. 6.97±0.68abcd
17 90 70 11 0.141±0.051abcd 0.149±0.039b 1.464±0.356ab 1.011±0.328a 0.508±0.181abc 0.686±0.311ab 0.561±0.188b 2.786±0.861a 0.024±0.001ab 0.025±0.000a 9.29±1.71a
18 90 70 11 0.148±0.040abc 0.159±0.027b 1.556±0.247a 1.058±0.247a 0.522±0.141abc 0.693±0.240ab 0.576±0.127b 2.887±0.589a 0.027±0.001a 0.024±0.000a 9.72±1.25a
Values are Mean±S.D., n=2
N. D. Not detected
a~eMeans followed by the same letter in column are not significantly different (p<0.05)