Table 1 Formulations of control, tofu and NSP (non-starch polysaccharide)-tofu doughnuts

Ingredients Doughnut formulation (%, w/w)
Control (NSP-control)2) Tofu NSP-tofu
Strong wheat flour 23.0 23.0 23.0
Soft wheat flour 25.9 22.6 22.2
(25.5)2)
Tofu paste1) - 20.5 20.5
Water 26.2 9.0 9.0
NSP - - 0.4
(0.4)2)
Sugar 12.2 12.2 12.2
Skimmed milk powder 2.4 2.4 2.4
Salt 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baking powder 2.0 2.0 2.0
Shortening 5.9 5.9 5.9
Emulsifier 1.4 1.4 1.4
Vanilla extract 0.7 0.7 0.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total solid content of tofu paste was 16.0% (w/w).
Formulation for the preparation of doughnuts adding NSP alone without tofu paste.