Table 1 Selected physicochemical properties of dough and cookies incorporated with different levels of MLP
Property | MLP level (%) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
pH* | 6.38±0.01a | 6.39±0.08a | 6.42±0.15a | 6.44±0.09a | 6.50±0.21a |
Density* (kg/L) | 1.23±0.02a | 1.22±0.02a | 1.22±0.09a | 1.21±0.02a | 1.21±0.01a |
Moisture content* (%) | 18.04±0.01a | 17.37±0.02b | 17.12±0.09bc | 16.98±0.34cd | 16.79±0.30d |
Spread factor | 8.35±0.22a | 8.24±0.31a | 8.07±0.27ab | 8.01±0.16ab | 7.77±0.09b |
Loss rate (%) | 14.59±0.48b | 14.66±0.40ab | 14.97±0.50ab | 15.12±0.47ab | 15.27±0.31a |
Hardness (N) | 24.10±3.98b | 27.01±6.23ab | 28.68±4.29a | 29.09±5.96a | 29.31±5.45a |
|
Color | L* | 75.90±0.72a | 67.23±0.22b | 64.11±0.31c | 61.98±0.64d | 59.44±0.26e |
a* | 5.91±0.54a | 2.47±0.27b | 1.81±0.06bc | 1.70±0.39bc | 1.03±0.53c |
b* | 34.28±0.18a | 31.38±0.16b | 30.51±0.13c | 28.88±0.16d | 28.73±0.11d |
Property of cookie dough.
Means within the same row without a common letter (a-e) are significantly different (p<0.05).