Table 1 Physicochemical properties of potato chips

SHS* conditions Water content (%) Shrinkage (%) Vitamin C (mg/g) Damaged starch** (%)
Temp. (°C) Time (min)
Control 82.8±1.2m - 1.39±0.03i 0.59±0.01a

120 2 80.2±0.2k 10.3±6.1a 1.09±0.01e ND
5 80.4±0.1k 14.7±11.9ab 0.92±0.01a 19.79±0.19c
8 77.7±0.1i 34.0±12.1cd 1.00±0.01b ND
10 77.3±0.3hi 27.5±13.7bcd 1.13±0.00g 20.12±0.20c

150 2 81.4±0.3l 26.0±9.7bc 1.13±0.01g ND
5 77.8±0.2i 38.1±12.3cde 1.05±0.01d 17.10±0.20b
8 76.8±0.4h 40.3±11.8def 1.02±0.01c ND
10 70.7±0.0f 50.1±9.4efg 1.05±0.01cd 18.79±0.90c

180 2 79.2±0.2j 26.4±11.9bc 1.12±0.02fg ND
5 73.3±0.3g 41.4±5.3def 0.76±0.66g 19.21±0.31c
8 66.6±0.1d 51.1±9.0efg 1.14±0.01g ND
10 56.6±0.1b 57.2±8.2g 1.10±.0.01ef 18.97±0.04c

220 2 77.9±0.1i 26.2±10.5bc 1.12±0.01fg ND
5 69.3±0.3e 41.0±9.2def 1.12±0.00fg 18.89±0.12c
8 57.3±0.2c 52.7±6.0fg 1.20±0.01h ND
10 37.7±0.4a 60.4±5.7g 1.14±0.00g 21.42±1.22d
Values (means±standard deviation) within a column followed by different letters are significantly different (p<0.05)
SHS: superheated steam
Damaged starch (%, d.b.) = Amount of enzyme susceptible starch (mg)/Total starch (mg) × 100
ND: not detected