Table 1 Based recipe for the preparation of yackwa with different leavening agents

Ingredient (g) Wheat flour Rice wine Baking powder Baking soda Yeast Water Sugar syrup Sesame oil Salt Black pepper
Leavening agent (%)
Control 100 20 - - - - 25 19 0.35 0.25

Baking powder 0.3 0.3 19.7
0.6 0.6 19.4
0.9 100 - 0.9 - - 19.1 25 19 0.35 0.25
1.2 1.2 18.8
1.5 1.5 18.5

Baking soda 0.3 0.3 19.7
0.6 0.6 19.4
0.9 100 - - 0.9 - 19.1 25 19 0.35 0.25
1.2 1.2 18.8
1.5 1.5 18.5

Yeast 0.3 0.3 19.7
0.6 0.6 19.4
0.9 100 - - - 0.9 19.1 25 19 0.35 0.25
1.2 1.2 18.8
1.5 1.5 18.5