Table 3 Mean values1) of consumer preference of cooked Cirsium setidens Nakai (Gondre-namul) from dried Cirsium setidens Nakai prepared according to pre-treatment conditions

Treatment Blanching solution2) Tt3) (min) Color Flavor Taste Texture Overall acceptability
Control - - 4.1b 5.1ab 5.3a 5.4a 5.0ab

Steaming - 10 4.7b 5.1ab 5.1a 4.9a 4.9ab

Blanching - 5 4.4b 4.8ab 5.3a 4.3a 4.9ab
NaCl 3 5.4a 5.2ab 5.5a 4.7a 5.5a
CaCl2 1 5.6a 5.7a 5.7a 5.2a 6.0a
SPP 1 4.1b 4.8b 4.3b 4.4a 4.7ab
Mean values of 50 measurements; Values sharing the same uppercase letters within columns are not significantly different (p<0.05).
Blanching solution concentration was 0.5% (w/v).
DB, degree of browning; PA, peroxidase activity.