Table 4 Evaluation of thin layer models to describe the drying kinetics of soybean

Model no. Model name Table number Temperature (°C) R2 RMSE RSS

1 Newton 1 35 0.9270 0.0368 0.0271
45 0.9197 0.0523 0.0548
55 0.9895 0.0231 0.0107

5 35 0.8548 0.051 0.0520
45 0.9197 0.0523 0.0548
55 0.9766 0.0355 0.0252

35 0.6836 0.0729 0.1063
45 0.8419 0.0721 0.1040
55 0.943 0.0561 0.0629

2 Page 1 35 0.9890 0.0147 0.0041
45 0.9864 0.0218 0.0091
55 0.9959 0.0148 0.0042

5 35 0.9867 0.0158 0.0048
45 0.9891 0.0198 0.0074
55 0.9954 0.0163 0.0050

9 35 0.9946 0.0098 0.0018
45 0.9979 0.0088 0.0014
55 0.999 0.0075 0.0011

3 Henderson and Pabis 1 35 0.9573 0.0289 0.0158
45 0.9616 0.0367 0.0256
55 0.991 0.0219 0.0219

5 35 0.9279 0.0369 0.0258
45 0.952 0.0415 0.0327
55 0.9832 0.0309 0.0182

9 35 0.8882 0.0445 0.0376
45 0.9348 0.0475 0.0429
55 0.9709 0.0411 0.0321

4 Midilli-Kucuk 1 35 0.9993 0.0040 0.0003
45 0.9972 0.0104 0.0019
55 0.9910 0.0072 0.0009

5 35 0.9979 0.0067 0.0008
45 0.9967 0.0116 0.0023
55 0.9981 0.0109 0.0020

9 35 0.9987 0.0050 0.0004
45 0.9991 0.0059 0.0006
55 0.9990 0.0079 0.0011