Table 8. Soup and stew preference of the subject n (%)

Variables Criteria Male (n=49) Female (n=70) Total (n=119) χ 2
Favorite soup Beef soup 6(12.25) 8(11.43) 14(11.77) 16.548*
Bean paste soup 23(46.94) 33(47.14) 56(47.06)
Sea mustard soup 2(4.08) 10(14.28) 12(10.09)
Dried pollack soup 3(6.12) 2(2.86) 5(4.20)
Vegetable soup 4(8.16) 4(5.71) 8(6.72)
Beef bone soup 6(12.25) 2(2.86) 8(6.72)
Spicy beef soup 1(2.04) 2(2.86) 3(2.52)
Kimchi soup 4(8.16) 1(1.43) 5(4.20)
Other 0(0.00) 8(11.43) 8(6.72)

Need of soup Every meal 28(57.14) 25(35.72) 53(44.54) 11.947***
Once or twice a meal 13(26.53) 13(18.57) 26(21.85)
Have nothing to go with 8(16.33) 28(40.00) 36(30.25)
No need to 0(0.00) 4(5.71) 4(3.36)

Favorite stew Kimchi stew 11(22.45) 17(24.29) 28(23.53) 7.800
Soft tofu stew 6(12.24) 2(2.86) 8(6.72)
Bean paste stew 14(28.57) 17(24.29) 31(26.05)
Rice soybean paste stew 9(18.37) 13(18.57) 22(18.49)
Fish stew 9(18.37) 16(22.85) 25(21.01)
Other 0(0.00) 5(7.14) 5(4.20)
p<0.05,
p<0.001