Table 2. Mean1) values for the reaction efficiency (RE), molar degree of substitution (MS), and resistant starch (RS) content of starch citrates prepared according to reaction conditions constructed by 23 full factorial design
Code | Reaction condition | RE (%) | MS (×10-2) | RS |
| |
Starch genotype | pH | T2) (°C) | Uncooked (%, s.b3)) | Cooked (%, s.b3)) |
N1 | Normal | 3.5 | 120 | 61.6±1.5d | 2.4±0.0d | 28.9±0.9c | 27.3±0.2b |
N2 | Normal | 3.5 | 150 | 90.7±0.7a | 3.6±0.0b | 40.6±0.1b | 37.7±0.6a |
N3 | Normal | 5.5 | 120 | 33.3±0.2f | 0.3±0.0g | 15.2±0.6f | 12.3±0.5e |
N4 | Normal | 5.5 | 150 | 72.6±3.3b | 0.8±0.0e | 16.8±0.3e | 14.7±0.1d |
W1 | Waxy | 3.5 | 120 | 67.8±0.2c | 2.9±0.0c | 27.5±0.7cd | 25.8±0.2c |
W2 | Waxy | 3.5 | 150 | 91.4±0.6a | 3.9±0.0a | 41.9±0.3a | 37.7±0.6a |
W3 | Waxy | 5.5 | 120 | 10.8±0.0g | 0.1±0.0h | 13.5±0.6g | 10.1±0.2f |
W4 | Waxy | 5.5 | 150 | 55.3±0.0e | 0.4±0.0f | 15.2±0.6f | 12.2±0.5e |
Mean value of three measurements; values within a column sharing the same lowercase letter are not significantly different (p<0.05).
Reaction temperature.
Dry starch weight basis.