Table 2. Alliin concentrations of the encapsulated garlic powder extracts using various wall materials
Encapsulation method | Coating material | mg/g | % Protection of alliin (%) |
Control | 5.032±0.05a | |
|
Freeze drying | MD | 2.208±0.10c | 43.9±1.97 |
WPI | 1.684±1.28c | 33.5±25.44 |
WMP | 2.079±0.73c | 41.3±14.43 |
SMP | 2.796±0.15c | 55.6±3.02 |
|
Spray drying | MD | 2.789±1.09a | 55.4±21.68 |
WPI | 2.913±0.40c | 57.9±7.90 |
WMP | 4.131±0.18c | 82.1±3.54 |
SMP | 3.147±1.05c | 62.5±20.95 |
Means with the different letters in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05.
MD, WPI, WMP and SMP are indicating maltodextrin, whey protein isolate, whole milk powder and skim milk powder, respectively.