Table 5.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 20%) (unit: peak area %)

Fermentation period (mon)
No. Compounds name 0 1 2 3 4 5 10
Alcohols
3 ethanol 13.06 9.60 9.33 19.61 13.37 14.45 3.57
10 2-methyl-1-propanol 0.71 - 0.74 - - 0.98 -
21 3-methyl-1-butanol 4.91 2.80 4.77 3.09 2.78 3.36 4.90
22 1-pentanol 4.71 - - - 2.74 - -
36 1-hexanol 0.18 2.61 2.26 1.10 1.89 1.60 2.66

Aldehydes
48 benzaldehyde - 1.12 1.13 0.78 1.47 2.52 0.86

Esters
2 ethyl acetate 42.37 23.78 13.59 9.82 5.83 7.42 10.30
11 3-methyl-1-butyl 1.54 - 2.61 0.46 1.24 0.55 1.12
acetate
19 ethyl hexanoate 0.29 - - 4.89 6.23 1.92 4.89
40 ethyl octanoate 0.27 - - 0.64 0.89 0.69 0.88
65 2-phenylethyl acetate 10.78 - - - - - -

Ketones
29 3-hydroxy-2-butanone - 14.24 12.51 - - 1.22 0.10

Furans
9 vinyl furan - - - - - - 0.54
23 2-pentyl furan - 2.79 2.57 - 2.31 2.28 3.91
43 furfural - - - - 2.80 2.39 1.55

Pyrazines
44 tetramethyl pyrazine 0.56 2.46 2.37 2.62 3.14 2.50 3.36

Acids
41 acetic acid 2.61 1.78 2.07 - 3.33 2.36 2.44
58 3-methylbutanoic acid - 4.59 1.63 2.28 4.18 3.27 4.15

Sulfur-containing
compounds
45 diallyl disulphide 0.33 3.66 3.14 4.58 4.39 1.60 4.51

Others
6 toluene - 1.77 1.58 5.61 4.28 1.44 5.78
12 p-xylene - 1.12 1.12 0.74 2.13 1.12 1.88
26 styrene 0.34 2.69 2.57 1.37 1.51 2.12 2.84