Table 5.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 20%) (unit: peak area %)
| Fermentation period (mon) |
No. | Compounds name | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
Alcohols | | | | | | | | |
3 | ethanol | 13.06 | 9.60 | 9.33 | 19.61 | 13.37 | 14.45 | 3.57 |
10 | 2-methyl-1-propanol | 0.71 | - | 0.74 | - | - | 0.98 | - |
21 | 3-methyl-1-butanol | 4.91 | 2.80 | 4.77 | 3.09 | 2.78 | 3.36 | 4.90 |
22 | 1-pentanol | 4.71 | - | - | - | 2.74 | - | - |
36 | 1-hexanol | 0.18 | 2.61 | 2.26 | 1.10 | 1.89 | 1.60 | 2.66 |
|
Aldehydes | | | | | | | | |
48 | benzaldehyde | - | 1.12 | 1.13 | 0.78 | 1.47 | 2.52 | 0.86 |
|
Esters | | | | | | | | |
2 | ethyl acetate | 42.37 | 23.78 | 13.59 | 9.82 | 5.83 | 7.42 | 10.30 |
11 | 3-methyl-1-butyl | 1.54 | - | 2.61 | 0.46 | 1.24 | 0.55 | 1.12 |
| acetate | | | | | | | |
19 | ethyl hexanoate | 0.29 | - | - | 4.89 | 6.23 | 1.92 | 4.89 |
40 | ethyl octanoate | 0.27 | - | - | 0.64 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 0.88 |
65 | 2-phenylethyl acetate | 10.78 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
|
Ketones | | | | | | | | |
29 | 3-hydroxy-2-butanone | - | 14.24 | 12.51 | - | - | 1.22 | 0.10 |
|
Furans | | | | | | | | |
9 | vinyl furan | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.54 |
23 | 2-pentyl furan | - | 2.79 | 2.57 | - | 2.31 | 2.28 | 3.91 |
43 | furfural | - | - | - | - | 2.80 | 2.39 | 1.55 |
|
Pyrazines | | | | | | | | |
44 | tetramethyl pyrazine | 0.56 | 2.46 | 2.37 | 2.62 | 3.14 | 2.50 | 3.36 |
|
Acids | | | | | | | | |
41 | acetic acid | 2.61 | 1.78 | 2.07 | - | 3.33 | 2.36 | 2.44 |
58 | 3-methylbutanoic acid | - | 4.59 | 1.63 | 2.28 | 4.18 | 3.27 | 4.15 |
|
Sulfur-containing | | | | | | | | |
compounds | | | | | | | | |
45 | diallyl disulphide | 0.33 | 3.66 | 3.14 | 4.58 | 4.39 | 1.60 | 4.51 |
|
Others | | | | | | | | |
6 | toluene | - | 1.77 | 1.58 | 5.61 | 4.28 | 1.44 | 5.78 |
12 | p-xylene | - | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.74 | 2.13 | 1.12 | 1.88 |
26 | styrene | 0.34 | 2.69 | 2.57 | 1.37 | 1.51 | 2.12 | 2.84 |