Table 3.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 10%) (unit: peak area %)

Fermentation period (mon)
No. Compounds name 0 1 2 3 4 5 10
Alcohols
3 ethanol 13.87 20.67 11.22 22.71 26.71 15.65 1.98
10 2-methyl-1-propanol 1.13 1.88 1.02 1.77 1.54 0.51 -
21 3-methyl-1-butanol - - 5.23 7.52 7.79 4.95 4.18
22 1-pentanol 7.43 6.38 - - 7.80 - -
36 1-hexanol - 0.64 0.40 1.01 0.69 0.13 0.74

Aldehydes
48 benzaldehyde - - - 0.15 0.34 - 0.53

Esters
2 ethyl acetate 37.44 3.82 32.60 33.31 25.13 33.53 19.44
11 3-methyl-1-butyl acetate 1.16 - 1.15 1.32 3.38 0.69 19.74
19 ethyl hexanoate - - 0.74 2.40 2.65 1.13 4.63
40 ethyl octanoate - - - 0.50 1.00 0.49 0.75
65 2-phenylethyl acetate 7.68 - - - - - 0.22

Ketones
29 3-hydroxy-2-butanone 0.43 0.50 3.61 - - 0.11 -

Furans
9 vinyl furan - - - - - - 0.27
23 2-pentyl furan 0.40 1.11 - - 0.81 0.34 1.78
43 furfural 0.67 - - 0.21 0.54 - -

Pyrazines
44 tetramethyl pyrazine 0.64 0.69 0.62 0.69 1.20 0.62 1.75

Acids
41 acetic acid 3.28 1.86 1.02 0.84 1.58 1.30 6.01
58 3-methylbutanoic acid 1.36 - 0.45 0.68 0.75 0.50 1.43

Sulfur-containing
compounds
45 diallyl disulphide 0.79 1.14 0.56 1.91 1.70 0.44 2.07

Others
6 toluene - 0.49 - 2.72 1.43 0.21 4.14
12 p-xylene - - - 0.46 0.73 - 0.69
26 styrene 0.90 1.27 1.21 1.43 1.62 0.84 2.63