Table 3.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 10%) (unit: peak area %)
| Fermentation period (mon) |
No. | Compounds name | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
Alcohols | | | | | | | | |
3 | ethanol | 13.87 | 20.67 | 11.22 | 22.71 | 26.71 | 15.65 | 1.98 |
10 | 2-methyl-1-propanol | 1.13 | 1.88 | 1.02 | 1.77 | 1.54 | 0.51 | - |
21 | 3-methyl-1-butanol | - | - | 5.23 | 7.52 | 7.79 | 4.95 | 4.18 |
22 | 1-pentanol | 7.43 | 6.38 | - | - | 7.80 | - | - |
36 | 1-hexanol | - | 0.64 | 0.40 | 1.01 | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.74 |
|
Aldehydes | | | | | | | | |
48 | benzaldehyde | - | - | - | 0.15 | 0.34 | - | 0.53 |
|
Esters | | | | | | | | |
2 | ethyl acetate | 37.44 | 3.82 | 32.60 | 33.31 | 25.13 | 33.53 | 19.44 |
11 | 3-methyl-1-butyl acetate | 1.16 | - | 1.15 | 1.32 | 3.38 | 0.69 | 19.74 |
19 | ethyl hexanoate | - | - | 0.74 | 2.40 | 2.65 | 1.13 | 4.63 |
40 | ethyl octanoate | - | - | - | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.75 |
65 | 2-phenylethyl acetate | 7.68 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.22 |
|
Ketones | | | | | | | | |
29 | 3-hydroxy-2-butanone | 0.43 | 0.50 | 3.61 | - | - | 0.11 | - |
|
Furans | | | | | | | | |
9 | vinyl furan | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.27 |
23 | 2-pentyl furan | 0.40 | 1.11 | - | - | 0.81 | 0.34 | 1.78 |
43 | furfural | 0.67 | - | - | 0.21 | 0.54 | - | - |
|
Pyrazines | | | | | | | | |
44 | tetramethyl pyrazine | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 1.20 | 0.62 | 1.75 |
|
Acids | | | | | | | | |
41 | acetic acid | 3.28 | 1.86 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 1.58 | 1.30 | 6.01 |
58 | 3-methylbutanoic acid | 1.36 | - | 0.45 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 1.43 |
|
Sulfur-containing | | | | | | | | |
compounds | | | | | | | | |
45 | diallyl disulphide | 0.79 | 1.14 | 0.56 | 1.91 | 1.70 | 0.44 | 2.07 |
|
Others | | | | | | | | |
6 | toluene | - | 0.49 | - | 2.72 | 1.43 | 0.21 | 4.14 |
12 | p-xylene | - | - | - | 0.46 | 0.73 | - | 0.69 |
26 | styrene | 0.90 | 1.27 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 1.62 | 0.84 | 2.63 |