Table 2.
Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 6%) Volatile compounds identified from gochujang (salt conc. 6%) (unit: peak area %)

Fermentation period (mon)
No. Compounds name 0 1 2 3 4 5 10
Alcohols
3 ethanol 11.83 11.16 6.46 6.25 8.59 4.15 2.98
10 2-methyl-1-propanol 1.11 0.62 - 0.19 - - -
21 3-methyl-1-butanol - 2.97 0.56 0.58 - 0.95 0.62
22 1-pentanol 5.66 - - 0.59 0.59 - -
36 1-hexanol 0.36 0.43 0.47 0.39 0.24 0.30 0.28

Aldehydes
48 benzaldehyde - - - - 0.16 0.58 0.27

Esters
2 ethyl acetate 47.96 24.41 14.09 19.46 23.29 9.94 24.80
11 3-methyl-1-butyl acetate 1.45 26.34 22.78 25.25 23.00 12.89 17.30
19 ethyl hexanoate - 1.19 - 1.46 1.27 0.68 0.95
40 ethyl octanoate 0.25 - - 0.21 0.36 0.45 0.35
65 2-phenylethyl acetate 5.47 - - - - - 0.33

Ketones
29 3-hydroxy-2-butanone 0.32 - - - - - -

Furans
9 vinyl furan - - - - - - 0.11
23 2-pentyl furan 0.30 - 1.17 1.45 0.39 1.21 1.23
43 furfural - - - - 0.49 1.52 2.14

Pyrazines
44 tetramethyl pyrazine 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.35 0.58 1.96 0.59

Acids
41 acetic acid 1.10 9.08 16.55 13.87 20.82 25.91 20.11
58 3-methylbutanoic acid 0.58 - - 0.69 0.89 1.44 0.87

Sulfur-containing
compounds
45 diallyl disulphide 0.48 1.07 1.18 1.15 1.11 - 1.49

Others
6 toluene - 0.64 0.98 2.05 0.82 1.00 4.21
12 p-xylene - - 0.33 0.21 0.53 0.23 0.60
26 styrene 0.62 1.04 - 0.58 1.02 0.97 1.70