Table 4.
Chemical properties of extruded chestnut fruit.

Extrusion conditions Reducing sugar (mg/g) DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) Total phenolic compound (mg/g) Flavonoid (mg/g) Tannin (mg/g)
Moisture content (%) Screw speed (rpm) Melt temp. (°C)
22 200 110 20.09±0.19ef1) 42.75±0.37kl1) 3.54±0.03c 0.39±0.02efg 3.97±0.06cde
120 20.83±0.12bcde 45.02±0.46hi 3.40±0.02def 0.40±0.02defg 4.10±0.06bcd
130 18.55±0.58g 46.71±0.28efg 3.26±0.07hi 0.35±0.00g 4.07±0.09bcd
250 110 21.30±1.58bcd 50.10±0.46d 3.37±0.01efg 0.37±0.01g 3.69±0.01gh
120 20.02±0.62ef 47.76±0.09e 3.34±0.02efgh 0.39±0.01efg 4.23±0.12b
130 20.43±0.33bcde 52.64±0.74c 3.49±0.02cd 0.45±0.03cd 3.85±0.08efg
25 200 110 20.41±0.03bcde 43.46±0.09jk 3.14±0.05jk 0.39±0.00efg 3.66±0.01gh
120 19.80±0.25ef 45.61±0.18gh 3.33±0.05fghi 0.54±0.01ab 2.94±0.10i
130 20.63±0.01bcde 46.71±0.09efg 3.49±0.03cd 0.38±0.04fg 4.10±0.08bcd
250 110 20.49±0.16bcde 45.93±0.09fgh 3.22±0.00ij 0.43±0.04def 4.04±0.10bcde
120 19.77±0.26ef 43.66±0.00jk 3.34±0.01efgh 0.39±0.02efg 4.09±0.02bcd
130 17.23±0.19h 55.11±0.37b 3.64±0.03b 0.50±0.00bc 4.11±0.01bc
28 200 110 20.21±0.39de 43.46±0.46jk 3.44±0.08cde 0.38±0.00efg 4.10±0.02bcd
120 21.63±0.22b 41.44±0.18m 3.41±0.12def 0.28±0.00h 3.72±0.17fg
130 21.58±0.48bc 44.31±0.37ij 3.28±0.01ghi 0.44±0.12de 3.90±0.21def
250 110 21.62±0.74b 42.29±0.091m 3.09±0.00k 0.38±0.02efg 3.51±0.02h
120 20.28±0.34de 43.46±0.09jk 3.31±0.00fghi 0.40±0.00defg 3.76±0.04fg
130 18.94±0.37fg 46.91±1.66ef 3.33±0.00efgh 0.46±0.00cd 3.73±0.08fg
Raw2) 42.99±0.18a 72.80±0.37a 4.69±0.06a 0.84±0.08a 5.36±0.02a
The data were expressed as mean±SD of three determinations.
Values with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different (p<0.05).
Unextruded chestnut fruit.