Table 4.
Textural hardnesses and fracturabilities and surface adhesions of the dark chocolates according to sweeterners.

Ingredient sweetener Textural parameter Surface adhesion (N·cm-2)
Hardness (N cm-2) (g·m) Fracturability (g·m)
Maltitol 1.7±0.5a 1,488.4±317.0a 0.89±1.13a
Sorbitol 2.6±0.6a 2,012.2±275.1b 0.55±0.17a
Xylitol 5.5±0.9b 1,288.8±107.0a 2.32±2.77b
Sucrose (control) 5.6±1.9b 1,589.2±226.6a 1.42±0.12ab
Mean±standard deviation
Values with different superscripts within the same column are significantly different by ANOVA with Duncan's multiple range test at p<0.05.