Table 4.
Textural hardnesses and fracturabilities and surface adhesions of the dark chocolates according to sweeterners.
Ingredient sweetener | Textural parameter | Surface adhesion (N·cm-2) |
Hardness (N cm-2) (g·m) | Fracturability (g·m) |
Maltitol | 1.7±0.5a | 1,488.4±317.0a | 0.89±1.13a |
Sorbitol | 2.6±0.6a | 2,012.2±275.1b | 0.55±0.17a |
Xylitol | 5.5±0.9b | 1,288.8±107.0a | 2.32±2.77b |
Sucrose (control) | 5.6±1.9b | 1,589.2±226.6a | 1.42±0.12ab |
Mean±standard deviation
Values with different superscripts within the same column are significantly different by ANOVA with Duncan's multiple range test at p<0.05.