Table 1.
Change in L, a, b values1) of grape seed tea extracted from grape seeds which were roasted at different conditions.
Roasting Temp. (°C) | Color2) | Roasting time (min) |
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
150 | L | 86.9±0.82a3) | 84.9±0.88b | 83.69±0.96bc | 83.47±1.23bc | 83.68±1.32bc | 81.64±1.44c |
a | 1.23±0.15a | 1.84±0.18b | 2.31±0.09c | 2.42±0.08c | 2.58±0.16c | 2.98±0.22d |
b | 15.46±0.23a | 18.0±0.26b | 19.19±0.29c | 19.88±0.34cd | 19.38±0.35c | 20.55±0.42d |
160 | L | 80.84±0.76a | 78.48±0.7b8 | 77.86±0.88bc | 77.18±0.92bc | 76.71±1.12bc | 76.25±1.26c |
a | 3.26±0.24a | 4.44±0.38b | 4.90±0.40bc | 4.93±0.42bc | 5.73±0.45c | 6.22±0.49c |
b | 21.43±0.35a | 23.62±0.44b | 24.23±0.48b | 24.36±0.48b | 25.6±0.54c | 26.23±0.66c |
170 | L | 79.85±0.68a | 79.59±0.66ab | 78.30±0.78b | 77.81±0.72b | 77.06±0.8b | 76.88±0.89b |
a | 4.16±0.26a | 4.95±0.38b | 5.24±0.42b | 5.57±0.44b | 6.28±0.20c | 6.43±0.38c |
b | 24.17±0.42a | 25.49±0.50b | 25.63±0.51b | 25.83±0.54b | 26.94±0.48c | 26.59±0.18c |
180 | L | 78.99±0.64a | 77.15±0.60b | 76.61±0.51b | 76.96±0.58b | 77.97±0.58b | 78.54±0.42a |
a | 4.33±0.08a | 5.40±0.10b | 5.86±0.16c | 6.15±0.18d | 5.54±0.16b | 5.72±0.18d |
b | 23.62±0.08a | 25.51±0.04b | 25.71±0.05c | 25.99±0.05d | 25.35±0.06e | 25.24±0.08e |
190 | L | 76.47±0.46a | 77.53±0.56b | 79.13±0.62c | 80.32±0.78c | 80.51±0.76c | 82.41±0.77d |
a | 5.71±0.08a | 5.54±0.08b | 5.36±0.14c | 4.89±0.16d | 4.82±0.09d | 3.87±0.14e |
b | 26.59±0.10a | 26.34±0.12b | 26.37±0.06b | 25.55±0.04c | 25.43±0.06d | 24.11±0.08e |
L, a, b values of grape seed tea extracted from unroasted grape seed were 38.25±0.04, 13.50±0.15 and 23.21±0.05, respectively.
Color L; black (0)↔white (100) a; red (100~0)↔green (0~– 80) b; yellow (70~0)↔blue (0~–70).
Means in the same row bearing different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).